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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog

The GSD is the perfect combination of strength and agility. Its training capabilities are high and its natural protective instincts make them cherished family dogs.

When you are shopping for purebred german shepherd dogs, look for breeders who practice ethical breeding and prioritize the health of their animals. Requesting pedigree papers as well as prior health clearances will help you find reputable breeders.

Characteristics

German Shepherds are strong intelligent dogs that are highly capable of training. They are extremely affectionate to their families and are a fierce protector of them. Breed standard states the GSD should be self-confident and courageous, as well as possess a steady temperament. It should also be able to be handled and willing to please.

The breed is strong, medium-sized and slightly extended. It has a distinct double coat that consists of a hard outer layer and a soft undercoat. Its eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and set in a oblique manner. The ears are large at the base and pointed. The tail is long and reaches to the hocks below when the dog is at rest. The breed's long neck with a slightly sloping slope is distinctive. The chest is broad and deep. The spine is firm and the ribs are well-sprung.

The breed is generally sound, but it has serious flaws, such as roached backs and long pasterns, which hinder proper movement. Its hindquarters should be powerful but not overly exaggerated. Likewise, the rear leg should never go in the direction of where the forefoot leaves a footprint.

As working dogs, GSDs naturally possess high drive. These are behaviors and desires that include territorial protection as well as chasing of prey. If these drives aren't fulfilled through play or work, it can lead to aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a way which helps to reduce these drives however they still require lots of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise and mental stimulation to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

GSDs are generally cautious around strangers and could be suspicious of them at first. This trait of protection makes them great guard dogs. It requires proper training to avoid overreactions. If properly socialized at a young age they can be wonderful family pets. They're also great with kids.

The GSD is resistant to disease and has a very high threshold for pain, but certain health conditions can impact the quality of its life. These include seizures and epilepsy as well as bleeding disorders and immune-mediated diseases. Making sure to limit the dog's exposure UV rays, and ensuring regular vaccinations are given to the dog will reduce the risk of these conditions.

Temperament

German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn. They are also capable of training. They are a working dog breed that excels at a variety of jobs, such as police work, herding, and search and rescue. They also excel at detection of explosives and drugs, and helping blind people. They also make great family members. However, this powerful and confident breed requires a clear sense of purpose and the attention of an assertive owner to channel their energy and strength positively. They require a lot of space and exercise. They may not be suitable for apartments or other smaller living spaces.

The ideal German Shepherd is balanced and confident, with a firm and steady temperament. They are loyal, vigilant and sceptical of strangers. If they are not socialized properly and trained to be vigilant and protective, this behavior can become aggressive. Dogs with these traits can be smart and independent, but they can also be bored. They must find ways to satisfy their natural curiosity.

The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, as well as longhaired and short-haired German Shepherds in his breeding program to create the kind of dog that was obedient and responsive that we have today. Max von Stephanitz did not agree with those who wanted German Shepherds as a showpiece and ensured that his dogs had stable tempers, strong herding impulses, and an ideal body structure. He even refused to breed some of his dogs who were temperamentally unstable or had steep angles in their croups as well as front and rear pasterns since he believed that these traits would undermine the breed's ability to perform its traditional work.

German Shepherds are also susceptible to developing cancers. Hemangiosarcoma is a frequent cancer that affects the liver and spleen organs, which have a higher blood supply. They may also develop bone, lung or intestinal cancers.

You can avoid these ailments by maintaining the physical health of your German Shepherd. This includes giving him a balanced diet and regular exercise. It is important to give plenty of time to run and play in a safe place free of traffic. Keep him groomed by brushing his dense double coat on a regular basis and using a de-shedding device or a rake undercoat to remove hairs that have fallen off. It is also important to ensure that you take him to the veterinarian regularly for his routine health checks.

Health

German Shepherds are typically very healthy dogs, however they do have some health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections, and can develop conditions that affect their ears and eyes such as degenerative amyelopathy. Both male and female dogs can suffer from hereditary von Willebrand disease, a genetic disorder that hinders the ability of dogs to clot blood.

As a working breed, many GSDs undergo strenuous exercise during their training, and can develop joint problems as a result. One of the most common is hip dysplasia. It is characterized by a lack of growth and development of the joint and cartilage that can result in pain, lameness and other signs. This is not a serious condition but can be painful to the dog.

Breeders who are reputable X-ray the dogs they breed and use the results for breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health and genetic history of the puppy, which includes the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs at high likelihood of developing the disorder aren't bred.

Panosteitis can be a problem for German Shepherds. The condition causes bones to grow rapidly and unevenly. This can lead to pain and stiffness. The condition is especially prevalent in German Shepherd puppies and dogs younger than 18 months who are going through an enormous growth spurt.

These dogs need a diet that is high in protein, as well as a large amount of omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins to help maintain the health of their coat and skin. They will benefit from joint support in their diet including glucosamine as well as chondroitin. Dogs under the age of 18 months should get moderate exercise like walking and playing with another dog if they are compatible. However, they should not run at a high speed, because this can damage their growing joints.

Avoid feeding animal bone or table food, as they can cause digestive upsets, vomiting, anorexia and pancreatitis. Puppies and adult dogs could benefit by a probiotic supplementation program to help with digestion, and from digestive enzyme supplements to aid with breaking down proteins. Vitamin and mineral supplements are not required since a well-formulated AAFCO-approved diet should contain the right amount of these nutrients.

Training

German Shepherds are highly-trainable and biddable dogs that thrive under a skilled guide's supervision. They are therefore a good option for military, Belgischer SchäFerhund Welpen Kaufen öSterreich police search and rescue, and therapy dog roles. Their inexplicably loyal nature makes them a wonderful pet, if properly socialized and trained.

The first step in establishing a well-adjusted GSD is socialization. From a young age expose your puppy different people and animals. Take your dog for walks frequently and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will help them feel comfortable and secure in a new environment and help them develop trust in humans at an early age.

Training a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency and positive reinforcement. It is important to avoid negative reinforcement methods like shouting and physical punishment as they can trigger fear-based aggression. Instead, opt for rewards-based training and clicker training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands.

Daily enrichment is crucial for your German Shepherd. Mental stimulation exercises can be as important as physical exercise for a GSD, especially in a chaotic or busy household. This helps keep their attention and focus so that they are less likely to be distracted by noises from the street or thunderstorms or other dogs in the park, or crowds at competitions and other public events.

Certain health conditions that are unique to German Shepherds are hemangiosarcoma and cancer of the bones, lungs, reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund züchter deutscher altdeutscher schäferhund kaufen welpe (sms.nissan-service.ru) and intestinal tract, and pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these conditions can be prevented by responsible breeding and lifestyle accommodations.

Despite their fearsome reputation German Shepherds are loving family pets. When they are around children at a young age, they can be friendly and gentle with smaller pets like cats. They are extremely effective guardians due their size and strength however, they must be monitored when around young children. If they are not being exposed to enough training and socialization they could show signs of aggression. Enrolling your German Shepherd into a puppy obedience or school will ensure that he gets the training and socialization he requires to thrive.