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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After owning a macaw long time filled with speculation and worry Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully bring a group of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first obstacle was to find enough birds for the trade. These macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be well-matched.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw pet store which was declared extinct in 2000, following decades of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and hope to release them near Curaca. They refer to them as little blue companions, and compare their lives with that of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They say he was as a true survivor, who lost his family but was loyal to the region. They feel a strong bond to him and perceive their lives as being like his.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and better understand how this species has survived so long. This enabled researchers to determine the historical population of this rare bird more precisely. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movements and seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool. This has allowed scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The bird's survival has motivated people to act to save other endangered parrots and species. Zoos are also encouraged to create their own captive breeding programs for these exotic bird species.

This group serves as a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to save endangered animals and wildlife. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, zoo reps international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists, with a common goal: the recovery of this rare bird.

The working group has already accomplished a great deal of work, including developing plans for reintroducing the bird into the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds for field research and community outreach as well as captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction project. It has also created a permanent committee to save the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was threatened due to the destruction of habitat and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to do their best to save this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made the Spix's Macaw known to millions of people worldwide however this is only the beginning in the long road to save these birds from the brink. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw price is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga, an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.

To save the declining population In order to save the declining population, an international group was created. It was comprised of aviculturists who held the last remaining bird as well as government officials. This group formed a collaboration with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws back to their natural habitat.

AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, which will provide the genetically pure source of the animals for the next generation of.

In the wild, Spix's macaws reside in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They typically nest in hollows or tree holes and forage for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They can spend up to one third of their day in the nest.

A local community was selected as part of the field team to assist identify Spix's Macaws. The community was given watches that would be activated if the Spix's Macaw was identified. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This method has proven to be successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the family Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000 and no additional birds were found in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction plan is currently in progress to return this critically endangered bird back to its natural habitat in Caatinga.

The northeast region of Brazil is home to about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws. They have been reintroduced to the same area, and will help to share knowledge about food sources, nesting and roosting locations.

The reintroduction program has collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this rare bird, which includes details about the patterns of movement throughout the day and the seasonal changes to drought. It also provided a glimpse into the evolution of Spix's Macaws, which helps to understand the factors that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic speech and other sounds. They make a mating call called the "whichaka," which is described as a brief repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute note. They are often seen flying fast and high when they are in an ecstatic mood.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate through screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots, they can mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine that includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They also can recognize other members of their family. They are very popular as pets and are often targeted by the illegal trade in birds because of this.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds in an attempt to pair them. Since the time, all Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws in captivity are a mixture of individuals that are the descendants of just two individuals, making them vulnerable to disease and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are in the breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal which raises doubt about the future plans to return the birds and then reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their low numbers the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs price of blue macaw improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws for the collector.

As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce, though not at a high rate. Reintroducing the birds into the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. The selection of the right birds for release is also critical. Macaws must be reproductively mature and be joined by an older sibling or close family member.

It's not easy to bring the Spix's macaw back into the wild however, it is essential to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which will help to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws who were released recently will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and live in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These smart birds will help macaws to become accustomed to the region, and they will provide safety in numbers.