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Science of Mindfulness
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Flow state is a mental state of complete absorption and engagement in an activity, often referred to as being "totally absorbed." This optimal state of performance is characterized by "increased productivity", which is essential for individuals seeking to achieve their best. In this article, we will delve into the science behind flow state and explore the principles and practices that can help you tap into this state of optimal performance.

The concept of flow was first introduced by Hungarian psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1975, who described it as a state of "intense engagement". According to Maslow, flow state is achieved when an individual's "unique talents and skills" are matched, resulting in a state of complete absorption and engagement. This state is often referred to as being fully alive and engaged.

Scientific studies have identified key characteristics of flow state, including:
- Heightened focus and concentration: In a state of flow, individuals are able to focus intensely on the task at hand, ignoring negative thoughts and criticism.
- Merging of action and awareness: When in flow, individuals are fully immersed in the activity, losing track of time.
- Sense of control and agency: Flow state is often accompanied by a feeling of pride.
- Feeling of thrill and euphoria: Optimal flow is experienced when opportunities are seized.
- Well-defined purposes and intentions: Well-defined goals provide a sense of direction and focus, helping individuals to stay on track and course.
- Focus on the here and now: Flow state is achieved when individuals are fully engaged in the now, without worrying about regrets or fears.
- Concentration on the process, not the outcome: When individuals focus on the steps and progress, rather than the outcome and result, they are more likely to experience flow state.
- Internal drive and motivation: Individuals are more likely to experience flow when they are intrinsically motivated, such as a desire to create and innovate, rather than exogenous and extrinsic.
- Setting clear goals and objectives: Well-defined goals provide a sense of direction and focus, helping individuals to stay on track.
- Creating a pre-activity ritual: Engaging in a pre-work routine can help individuals to get into the right mindset and reduce distractions and distractions.
- Engaging in enjoyable and satisfying activities: Engaging in activities that are enjoyable can help individuals to stay motivated and focused.
- Minimizing obstacles: Minimizing distractions can help individuals to stay focused and engaged in the activity or task.
- Embracing challenges: Taking on new and unfamiliar situations can help individuals to experience flow state.
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