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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of oral health issues. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning right and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of oral health services is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and function of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is malocclusion, which is a misalignment of the smile or bite. This can be caused by a range of factors such as hereditary tendencies, poor oral habits or trauma. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall aesthetic appeal of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: permanent and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using dental appliances such as orthodontic devices that are bonded to the smile and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, درمان ارتودنسی on the other hand, involves using appliances such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic tool. They consist of metal brackets that are bonded to the teeth and connected by bands. The wires are changed regularly to apply pressure to the smile and guide them into their right positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the severity of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic device that has gained fame in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be takeable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also has other benefits such as improved oral hygiene, enhanced confidence and better overall dental health. However, orthodontic treatment can be expensive and may require regular modifications to achieve the desired results.

In order to preserve the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to keep the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the smile from shifting back to their original positions and require annual maintenance.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that plays a critical role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the principles of orthodontics, patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their visions.