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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with speculation and worry, Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully bring a group of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with backbiting and jealousies.

The first hurdle was to find enough birds to be traded. The macaws were monogamous so it was crucial to match pairs well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically endangered Spix's macaw. The bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 due to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them near Curaca. They refer to the birds as little blue companions, and compare their experience with the journey of Presley the only known Spix's macaw pet store (Https://sciencewiki.science/wiki/solutions_to_issues_with_darling_Hahns_macaw) found in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family, but was loyal to the region. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as similar to his, and they feel a deep connection with him.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw wild, and gain a better understanding of the reasons why this species has lasted so long. This allowed researchers to determine the historical population of this unique bird more accurately. Researchers were able to collect important data about the bird's movements throughout the day, seasonal adjustment to drought, and food habits. They also observed reproduction attempts using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to endure and thrive in the wild with such the smallest gene pool and it has also helped scientists to understand how these birds could be returned to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed motivated people to act in order to save other parrots and threatened species. This has also encouraged zoos to establish their own captive breeding program for these exotic bird species.

This working group is a model for how much do blue macaws cost conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with one goal in common that is the recovery of this endangered bird.

The working group has already achieved a lot of work. This includes preparing a plan to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds for field research and community outreach as well as captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction program. The group has also set up a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Endangered by poaching and habitat destruction The Spix's catalina macaw lifespan (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to fight to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people around the world However, this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to bring these birds back from the brink. For a long time, a global team has been trying to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga, an arid region consisting of savannah scrubland flat interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, few captive birds, and a handful of museum specimens.

To protect the population that is declining, an international committee was established that gathered aviculturists who had the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws in their native environment.

AWWP has bought and is restoring 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released in the wild. This will create the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.

In the wild, Spix's Macaws are found in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They can spend as much as one third of their day in the nest.

A local community was selected as part of the field team to assist track Spix's Macaws. Members of the community were given watches that could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected and thereby allowing them to keep an eye on the birds and their daily movements in the wild. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the family Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last wild hyacinth parrot price to be identified disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys did not find any additional birds. A reintroduction program is currently underway to try to restore this critically threatened bird to its native home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil covers approximately 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of the old caraibeira trees and were known to eat seeds and nuts.

A reintroduction program is now in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged macaws who were reintroduced. They will provide information on food sources, nesting and areas to roost.

The reintroduction programme has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this unique bird, which includes details about the patterns of movement throughout the day and adjustments to drought during the season. It has also provided a glimpse into the natural history of the Spix's Macaws. This can help to understand the causes that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brazil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are very vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive sound similar to the note of a flutist. When they are in breeding mode they can fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are incredibly intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they are able to mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine, which includes routines for bathing and flight. They are also able to recognize other members of their family. This is why they are so popular pets and a target for the illegal bird trade.

By the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild, and all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws that are in captivity are made up of individuals that are the descendants of just two individuals, which makes them susceptible to illness and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed which raises doubt about the future plans to return the birds and return them back into the wild.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In part, due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to increase, though not at a speedy pace. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they remain healthy and produce. The selection of the right birds for release is equally important. Macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired up with siblings or close relatives.

It could be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back into the wild however, it is essential to try. To aid, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that will help to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws that were recently released will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga and live in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These birds will assist the macaws adjust to their new surroundings and will also provide safety by large numbers.