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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to take effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence and withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of a treatment plan for anxiety as it can help you understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Speak to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and shaking) and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may help relieve the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and typically work in a matter of hours, making them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or before an address in public).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have fewer adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Yet however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you are currently taking or plan to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety in bipolar disorder anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety in elderly treatment, moved here, by doctors, however they might not work for all people. If they aren't working doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also beneficial. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on your health condition, you could undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety headache treatment. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. It can be performed in a group or on your own. In both instances it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for some individuals. However, others discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't an all-in-one solution. You'll still have to do other things to control your anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety treatment edinburgh disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment new treatments for anxiety anxiety. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss how long you should be taking them and any potential side effects. anti anxiety holistic treatment medication is only available on prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.