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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Some adults may have unrecognized ADHD symptoms. Recognizing the symptoms as an adult may give options for treatment.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms should affect daily functioning, at home, work and socially. Talk therapy can help improve the communication and problem-solving abilities. Counseling for family and marriage can be beneficial.

Signs and symptoms

You might feel that you are not performing to your full potential if have ADHD symptoms. As an adult, you may feel overwhelmed by your responsibilities and feel that you can't get a handle on the numerous tasks ahead of you. You might be working full time as a caregiver for children or an elderly parent, and trying to manage household chores and finances.

Your difficulty in keeping up may cause embarrassment, anger despair, and a loss of confidence. It's not your problem when you suffer from ADHD. It's important to realize that there are solutions to your issues. The first step is the process of diagnosing.

A health care professional can identify ADHD in adults by performing a thorough psychiatric evaluation. This involves speaking with you about symptoms, requiring you fill out standardized behavioral ratings scales and ADHD symptoms lists, and gathering information on your mental health and medical background. The doctor may also ask you to provide information about your family's history of ADHD.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present prior to age 12 and continue to interfere with your life. You should also be having difficulty with these behavior issues at least in two different situations, including school, work and social interactions.

You may be late for appointments, make erroneous mistakes at work or home and fail to meet your obligations if your inattention is a problem. You may have trouble managing your health and finances and may have a difficult working through everyday tasks, like remembering to take medication or visiting the doctor for a checkup.

For those with ADHD the tendency to think before acting can make difficult situations more difficult. You might disrupt conversations with others or utter answers to questions before you're finished or have trouble waiting your turn in a line. Your impulsiveness could lead to risky activities, such as driving too quickly or spending money in a reckless manner.

Research suggests that genetics and environmental factors play a role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms are more likely to be inherited from families and some scientists believe that problems with the central nervous system at key developmental points increase the chances of developing this disorder.

Diagnosis

A health care professional who has an expertise in ADHD can assist people who are suffering from symptoms of the disorder. A typical assessment includes an interview, a review of medical records, workplace or school records as well as family medical histories and a mental screening. A trained professional may also perform a physical exam or tests in the laboratory to rule out other conditions that may have similar symptoms. For an adult or adolescent to be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms must be present for at minimum six months and cause significant impairment in everyday activities.

Undiagnosed or untreated ADHD can cause chronic problems which could have been prevented or treated. This can cause depression, family problems and financial stress, as well as work-related issues, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents like motor vehicle accidents.

Undiagnosed ADHD can result in misinterpretation by family members, friends and coworkers. They could be seen by others as lazy, unreliable or even a bad employee. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the risk of anxiety and depression.

Women are better at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This can make it harder for them to receive an accurate diagnosis. They may resort to strategies to disguise their inattention or impulsivity, such as frequent distractions and daydreaming, or use tools to compensate for their disorganization and poor time management skills. Women who suffer from ADHD may also have difficulty diagnosing their symptoms, as they are more likely than men to experience hyperactive or inattention symptoms.

It's important to remember that ADHD isn't a sign of intelligence or capability. It's simply a different way to think and behave that could cause difficulties in certain situations.

In adults, it may be difficult to diagnose ADHD because the symptoms may have changed over time as they developed. Adults with ADHD still meet the criteria set by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can cause individuals to have difficulty to stay organized, complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. Symptoms can also interfere with everyday functioning and can trigger emotional issues such as depression or anxiety. People with hyperactivity or impulsive subtypes of the condition can appear agitated and may try to accomplish several things at the same time, but fail to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They can have trouble paying attention to other people that can cause confusion and relationship problems.

The symptoms of the disorder typically are not recognized until the early years, and a lot of adults with the disorder don't know they have ADHD. They may have been described as a goof-off, dreamer or a slacker instead of struggling to stay on top in school and daily life. Many people suffering from ADHD have worsening symptoms as their obligations increase. They're not able to manage all the balls in the air - pursuing a career and taking care of family members as well as keeping up with housework and errands, and maintaining social and romantic relationships.

A mental health healthcare professional or health care provider will determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. The evaluation usually includes conversations with family members, friends and others who know the person well, a physical exam, and a review of the person's medical and psychiatric history. The person may be asked to complete the standardized ADHD ratings scales or a checklist of symptoms. Psychological testing can be used to determine executive function, working memory and spatial and visual abilities.

Adults with ADHD are typically treated by stimulant medications. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD better focus and manage their lives, remember important information and tasks, and manage their the impulsive behavior. Other treatments for ADHD include nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants, which work slow than stimulants, yet improve the symptoms of ADHD. Patients with particular health issues such as high blood pressure or diabetes should consult their doctor before taking stimulants.

Some adults with ADHD might benefit from individual therapy, self-help groups, or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to manage their symptoms and to build healthy school, family and work relationships. Clinical trials will also be conducted on adults with ADHD. These studies allow scientists to learn more about new methods to prevent, diagnose and treat disorders like ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough evaluation of ADHD for adults using various assessment inventories will improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce mistakes in diagnosis of adhd in adults. The process usually involves an extended discussion with a psychologist or psychiatrist who is skilled in treating ADHD in adults. The examiner will also inquire with you about your or your child’s past health problems, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. They could also review your medical records and perform an examination of your physical.

Many people who suffer from ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric issues or medical conditions, such as depression and anxiety, which require treatment. In fact, it's estimated that people who suffer from ADHD are six times more likely have mood disorders than others. People with ADHD are also at a higher risk of substance abuse.

Adults who suffer from ADHD have a tough to find and keep a job. They also have a harder managing finances and juggling household tasks. Adults with ADHD are at increased risk of developing other health problems, like heart disease, obesity and smoking. Additionally, they are more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and are more likely to have trouble forming and keeping romantic relationships.

In one study, individuals who had ADHD who were treated in mental health facilities as children were diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood. The sample size was not large. A larger sample might provide more information about the clinical course of ADHD in adulthood and its relationship to other psychiatric disorders.

Research has proven adhd diagnosis private to be a persistent and persistent disorder among adults. It has a negative impact on the quality of life, and can lead to a range of comorbidities, including learning disabilities, mood disorders and alcohol and drug abuse. If not treated, ADHD increases the chance of incarceration and divorce as well as a lower social economic status for those with ADHD.

It is it worth getting an adhd diagnosis recommended that all adults with new diagnoses or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be seen within 30 days and monthly after that until the symptoms are managed. Adults who suffer from ADHD may require receiving psychotherapy or medication for the rest of their lives.