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Keyless Entry and spare car Key stolen what to do Theft

The number of car thefts is rising and thieves are finding new ways to get into vehicles. One of the most common methods is keyless entry.

There is no longer a time when thieves broke windows and hotwired vehicles to steal. Today, they can hack the computer systems of vehicles in minutes.

Relay Attack

Since the introduction of Push-to-Start technology millions of drivers have enjoyed the convenience of having the ability to start their vehicle without having to reach for keys. However, this convenience makes cars more vulnerable to theft. Particularly the past, thieves have been able to employ a new method known as the relay attack to steal cars within seconds. This method uses an amplifier to record and amplify the signal transmitted by the key fob of your car. It allows thieves to unlock your car and drive off.

Relay attacks are a variation of an older technique known as Man-in-the-Middle attacks. This kind of attack is utilized in cybersecurity to alter and intercept the communication between two entities without either party realizing it. In the scenario of a relay attack, the attacker uses a device to record the signal from your car's key fob and then transmits that signal to a different device that is close by. This second device is able to open the door and start the engine, effectively taking your vehicle away in a matter of minutes.

To carry out an attack via relay criminals need only a cheap, readily available device that can detect and amplify the signal emanating from your key fob. Usually, thieves will work in pairs. One person holds the relay amplifier while the other is outside in front of the house of the victim. The thief waves the device in the direction of the victim's home, tricking the car into thinking the key is close by.

Some experts recommend storing your key fob in a steel container, signal-blocking pouch, or Faraday bag when it is not in use to prevent this type of theft. However, this is a simple solution that has been proved to be ineffective against modern relay devices. The best option is to purchase an ignition lock for the steering wheel, that physically blocks the thief's ability to steer the vehicle once it's stolen.

Many car manufacturers have attempted to address this issue by introducing features like secure keyless entry systems, which use cryptographic techniques and time-sensitive codes in order to protect against relay attacks. Criminals have created devices that are able to defeat these measures. The race is now on to find a solution to criminals who relay information that doesn't interfere with the security of technology that is keyless.

Hacking

Many new cars come with keyless entry systems that allow drivers to open and start their vehicle without having to use any physical button or key. These systems are vulnerable to a new type of theft. The thieves may employ electronic devices that copy the signal from the key fob, and then transmit it to an accomplice holding an electronic transmitter near the vehicle. The criminal then unlocks the vehicle and drives away. According to AAA the method is known as a relay attack. It can be accomplished within 20-30 seconds.

Thieves can often use inexpensive devices to mimic the wireless signal from the key fob to capture it and transmit it to an accomplice. Then, when the victim clicks their key fob to lock or open the car, the criminal can pretend to be the owner of the car by sending a response to the car's computer system that makes it believe that a legitimate signal is being sent by the fob.

More sophisticated thieves have created devices that can be connected into the car's On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) port which is typically situated under the steering wheel and allows mechanics to connect to a diagnostic tool. The thief then downloads data from the computer in the car and creates an unlocked key fob that matches the car's specifications. This type of hacking is possible on almost all vehicles.

Some thieves have even made use of TikTok challenges to teach people how to create cheap amplifiers that boost the signal of an electronic key fob. They also allow an accomplice to unlock the vehicle from a distance, even though it's in the driveway. This technique has led manufacturers like Kia to release software updates that block the vulnerability.

Experts recommend keeping your car keys farther away from your home, and even in the trunk, so that thieves have a difficult to gain access to the keys. You can also purchase RFID pouches to protect the signal from misuse. Some of these pouches come with metal mesh linings, and can be purchased at a price that is around $10. Like your phone and computer it is essential to keep the software in your vehicle up-to date.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Cards

The most recent car keys stolen from house and car stolen key fobs communicate with vehicles using radio signals, allowing owners of automobiles to unlock and start their cars without touching the key. These new technologies increase the chance of theft. Thieves are able to steal the signal from a key fob if it is left keys in car stolen on a table near the front door of the home or in a pocket, and they can clone the signal with simple devices that are the size of handheld gaming consoles referred to as emulators. From there, they can open the car and drive it away in minutes.

Typically, the crooks work in pairs. The crooks typically work in pairs. One of them will be outside your home with a relay amplifier and the other one will be carrying a device that records the signal of the keyfob. The thieves can then amplify the signal until it becomes strong enough to be able to bypass security systems in your car.

Another method is to simply jam the communication between the key fob and the car. Thieves accomplish this by using signal jammers that emit the same radio frequencies as a key fob. This confuses the signal, which prevents it from being interpreted by the car, which prevents the lock button from working.

As thieves become more sophisticated in their methods, auto dealers need to be vigilant in protecting their inventory. Dealerships should put up high-security perimeter fences, with cameras and secure entrances to ensure that thieves cannot drive flatbeds and vehicles after hours. They should also train their employees on proper handling of keys, such as locking cars securely and storing my keys were stolen in a safe place when not being used.

Fortunately technology is working to combat these new thieves and to prevent car thefts. Some car manufacturers are developing key fobs with active RFID chips and frequency-hopping technology, which makes it difficult for thieves to amplify the signal from the keys. Additionally, Faraday cages can be used to stop the transmission of signals from a key fob the car. Other options include etching the last seven numbers of your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) onto the headlights, windows, and mirrors to prevent reuse or re-sale of your vehicle.

Theft of VIN

While keyless entry is great for convenience however, it also creates new opportunities for criminals to steal cars. Your car will open the doors and start the engine when it recognises the signal sent by your wireless key fob or remote. If the signal is not acknowledged, the vehicle will still lock, but it won't start. You need to hold the key to activate the starter.

Even when your vehicle is parked, it's essential to keep your remote and key fob in a safe place. A criminal could steal your signal using a small transmitter. Then, he can unlock your door and drive away without ever touching the ignition or key.

Criminals are even able to swap out the VIN and the title of a stolen vehicle to conceal their involvement. This practice, also known as VIN-switching, is on the increase. Typically, crooks buy damaged vehicles through auctions or police departments, and then change the VIN. They then use the legitimate VIN of a different make and model to get an updated title and registration, and then sell it to people who are not aware.

The VIN is a well-known method to deter theft. Numerous companies offer kits for this, and in certain locations, the police department or AAA provides this service free of charge. It is a bit counterintuitive to think that etching would deter thieves since it makes your car difficult to sell to chop shops and other dealers. But, a professional thief is aware that etching is an important stumbling block and will probably deter them from the theft of your vehicle.

The NICB provides a free VINCheck online service to determine if your vehicle has been reported stolen or salvaged but not yet recovered. The service requires a valid VIN to conduct a search and is accessible on their website. There are also a variety of crime-deterring devices for your spare car key stolen what to do. These include audible as well as visual devices that are able to deter criminals. Some of them include the locking of your steering wheel as well as alarms and window etching.