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The Most Common Mistakes People Make When Using Medication For ADHD
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Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates the behavior and focus.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medications enhance concentration and attention in 70% to 80% of children and adults who use them. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. Because of this, many experts recommend that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the optimal dose over the course of weeks.
Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken only once per day.
These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, such as nausea, insomnia and a loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However these effects tend to fade over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In some cases, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, like mania and depression.
The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. They are often misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and can cause addiction if taken in a way that is not prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are attentive to determine the need for stimulant medication and to monitor dosage and effects.
Non-stimulant medication
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that's most appropriate for you is based on your individual requirements. These prescription drugs do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. Most of these drugs work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.
Psychotherapy
Talk therapy can help a person learn how to deal with symptoms and learn new coping skills like stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that provides online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. Take a free assessment and get an appointment with a therapist within just a few hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help people with adhd Medication and pregnancy improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a trained therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain instances, a combination of medications and talk therapy is the best approach.
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