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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.

Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and negative side consequences. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of untreated adhd in adults depression medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce impulsivity.

Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors that treat adhd in adults might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.

Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.

Counseling

Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce adhd Treatment for adults medication symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of best treatment for adhd in adults strategies that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can assist parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.