National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel > 자유게시판

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Three of these little rolls of paper, no larger than a spool of silk, saturated with scorching paraffin and allowed to cool, orchard maintenance tool will burn without smoke, which within the presence of the enemy is harmful, and will boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on pieces of rock and defending the flames from the wind a perfect individual camp meal will be made. In Italy and France ladies and children are rolling previous newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and orchard maintenance tool boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for orchard maintenance tool using the soldiers within the trenches within the high Alps, where coal can't be despatched. They are making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the federal government, and the old newspapers are getting used up for this goal so fast that they have gotten scarce, orchard maintenance tool and paraffin has change into very expensive.

In America there are still hundreds of thousands of candle ends and thousands of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it will seem to be well worth whereas for the hundreds of keen palms within the houses to transform them into these most useful ration heaters for the boys on the front, or for their use next winter within the coaching camps, Wood Ranger Power Shears price Wood Ranger Power Shears specs Power Shears sale or even for use at home, where they can take the place of the more expensive solid alcohol or change kindlings in the kitchen stove. It's the easiest thing imaginable to make ration heaters, Wood Ranger Power Shears order now Wood Ranger Power Shears manual Power Shears coupon or scalda-rancio, as they are referred to as in Italy, if one follows the instructions of the National Italian Society. Spread out 4 newspapers, eight sheets in all, and start rolling at the long edge. Roll as tightly as possible until the papers are half rolled, then fold again the first three sheets towards the rolled part and proceed to wrap around the roll almost to the primary fold, then fold again one other three sheets and continue to wrap across the roll again up to the final margin of the paper.

On this margin, consisting of two sheets, spread a little bit glue or paste and proceed the rolling, so as to make a compact roll of paper virtually like a torch. If six of the sheets are not turned beneath, there will be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be lower along the line of the columns earlier than rolling and the person columns rolled individually, as is done in the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the whole newspaper into a long roll after which cut it into brief lengths. A sharp carving knife, a pair of pruning shears, or an old-fashioned hay-cutter will minimize the rolls easily. These little rolls should then be boiled for 4 minutes in sufficient paraffin to cowl them and then taken out and cooled, when they are able to be put in baggage and despatched to the entrance. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin will be bought for a couple of cents at any grocery or drug store.

One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all consult with the identical weapon. A extra careful studying of the saga texts does not support this idea. The saga textual content suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, which are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, orchard maintenance tool which had been primarily used for orchard maintenance tool chopping. Regardless of the weapons might need been, they seem to have been simpler, and used with greater Wood Ranger Power Shears shop, than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons were usually wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-year-outdated man and was thought not to present any real threat. Perhaps examples of those weapons do survive in archaeological finds, but the features that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking are usually not so distinctive that we in the modern era would classify them as completely different weapons. A cautious studying of how the atgeir is used in the sagas provides us a tough idea of the size and form of the top necessary to perform the moves described.

This measurement and shape corresponds to some artifacts discovered within the archaeological file that are usually categorized as spears. The saga textual content additionally provides us clues about the length of the shaft. This data has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we have used in our Viking fight training (proper). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir actually is special, the king of weapons, both for range and for attacking prospects, performing above all other weapons. The lengthy reach of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left could be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe in the fighter on the correct. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, a large used a fleinn towards Grettir, often translated as "pike". The weapon is also known as a heftisax, a phrase not otherwise known in the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), often translated as "halberd".